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1 manufacturing processes
Программирование: производственные процессыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > manufacturing processes
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2 manufacturing processes
• производствен процесEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > manufacturing processes
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3 Regulations for Manufacturing Processes
Общая лексика: технологический регламент на производство продукцииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Regulations for Manufacturing Processes
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4 extruded manufacturing (processes, methods)
Производство: экструдированное производствоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > extruded manufacturing (processes, methods)
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5 manufacturing failure
отказ производственного характера
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
производственный отказ
Отказ, возникший по причине, связанной с несовершенством или нарушением установленного процесса изготовления или ремонта, выполняемого на ремонтном предприятии.
[ ГОСТ 27.002-89]
производственный отказ
Отказ, вызванный несоответствием хода производства конструкторской документации объекта или заданным технологическим процессам.
[ОСТ 45.153-99]EN
manufacturing failure
a failure due to non-conformity during manufacture to the design of an item or to specified manufacturing processes
[IEV number 191-04-08]FR
défaillance due à la fabrication
défaillance d'une entité due à une fabrication non conforme à la conception de l'entité ou aux procédés de fabrication spécifiés
[IEV number 191-04-08]Тематики
- надежность средств электросвязи
- надежность, основные понятия
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
3.18. Производственный отказ
Manufacturing failure
Отказ, возникший по причине, связанной с несовершенством или нарушением установленного процесса изготовления или ремонта, выполняемого на ремонтном предприятии
Источник: ГОСТ 27.002-89: Надежность в технике. Основные понятия. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > manufacturing failure
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6 manufacturing innovation
эк. производственная инновация, инновации в области производства (улучшения в области технологии производства, которые приводят к снижению стоимости или повышению ценности продукта)Manufacturing innovation can be introduced in a wide range of areas, including new processes, new materials and the use of new equipment.
Downward trends in U.S. manufacturing innovation pose a serious threat to America's long-term economic growth.
But it was manufacturing innovation, rather than cheap labour or financial jiggery pokery that took textile companies like Toray to world dominance.
Syn:Англо-русский экономический словарь > manufacturing innovation
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7 manufacturing cost
Opsthe expenditure incurred in carrying out the production processes of an organization. The manufacturing cost includes direct costs, for example, labor, materials, and expenses, and indirect costs, for example, subcontracting and overheads. -
8 manufacturing supplies
<tech.gen> ■ Hilfs- und Betriebsstoffe mplEnglish-german technical dictionary > manufacturing supplies
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9 extruded manufacturing
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > extruded manufacturing
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10 process
'prəuses, ]( American) 'pro-
1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) proceso2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) proceso3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) operación
2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) (fotografías) revelar; procesar, tratar- in the process of
process n procesotr['prəʊses]1 (set of actions, changes) proceso2 (method) procedimiento, proceso1 (raw material, food) procesar, tratar; (film) revelar2 (deal with) ocuparse de, tramitar3 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL procesar, tratar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin process en cursoin the process (as a result) con ello■ she won the race, but pulled a muscle in the process ganó la carrera, pero con ello se hizo un tirónin the process of time con el tiempoto be in the process of doing something estar en vías de hacer algo, estar haciendo algo————————tr[prə'ses]1 (gen) desfilar2 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL ir en procesiónprocess ['prɑ.sɛs, 'pro:-] vt: procesar, tratar1) : proceso mthe process of elimination: el proceso de eliminación2) method: proceso m, método mmanufacturing processes: procesos industriales3) : acción f judicialdue process of law: el debido proceso (de la ley)4) summons: citación f5) projection: protuberancia f (anatómica)6)in the process of : en vías dein the process of repair: en reparacionesn.(§ pl.: processes) = expediente s.m.• procedimiento s.m.• proceso s.m.v.• beneficiar v.• elaborar v.• preparar v.• procesar v.• tratar v.'prɑːses, 'prəʊ-, 'prəʊses
I
1)a) (series of actions, changes) proceso mthe peace process — (journ) el proceso de paz
in process — (AmE) en construcción
b) ( method) proceso m, procedimiento m2)a) ( proceedings) (frml) acción f judicialb) ( writ) demanda f
II
1.
a) \<\<raw materials/waste\>\> procesar, tratar; \<\<film\>\> revelarb) \<\<applications\>\> dar* curso a, procesar; \<\<order\>\> tramitarc) \<\<data\>\> procesar
2.
I ['prǝʊses]1. N1) (=series of developments) proceso m•
the ageing process — el envejecimiento•
I got what I wanted but made a lot of enemies in the process — conseguí lo que quería pero a costa de crearme muchos enemigosdue 1., 3), elimination 1.•
in the process of, it is in (the) process of construction — está en (vías de) construcción2) (=specific method) proceso m, procedimiento m3) (Jur) (=action) proceso m ; (=summons) citación f•
to bring a process against sb — demandar a algn•
to serve a process on sb — notificar una citación a algn4) (Anat, Bot, Zool) protuberancia f2. VT1) (=treat) [+ raw materials] procesar; [+ food] (industrially) procesar, tratar; (with food processor) pasar por el robot de cocina•
to process sth into sth — procesar algo para convertirlo en algo2) (=deal with) [+ application, claim, order] tramitar; [+ applicants] atender3) (Comput) procesar4) (Phot) revelar3.CPDprocess cheese N — (US) queso m fundido
process server N — agente mf judicial
II
[prǝ'ses]VI (Brit) frm (=go in procession) desfilar; (Rel) ir en procesión* * *['prɑːses, 'prəʊ-, 'prəʊses]
I
1)a) (series of actions, changes) proceso mthe peace process — (journ) el proceso de paz
in process — (AmE) en construcción
b) ( method) proceso m, procedimiento m2)a) ( proceedings) (frml) acción f judicialb) ( writ) demanda f
II
1.
a) \<\<raw materials/waste\>\> procesar, tratar; \<\<film\>\> revelarb) \<\<applications\>\> dar* curso a, procesar; \<\<order\>\> tramitarc) \<\<data\>\> procesar
2.
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11 Dockwra, William
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]d. 1716[br]English merchant; manufacturer of copper, brass, wire and pins.[br]William Dockwra established a penny postal system in London in 1683. He was appointed Comptroller of the Penny Post in 1697, but following enquiries into his activities he was dismissed on charges of maladministration. In the early 1690s he was heading a partnership with premises at Esher, formerly the brassworks of Jacob Momma. Brass was made there and both brass and copper sheet was manufactured by water-powered rolling mills, at a time when such techniques were new to England. Wire was drawn and used for pinmaking on the premises, making this the first comprehensive works of its kind. Dockwra was involved in a further partnership based at Redbrook on the Wye in Gloucestershire, where copper was smelted by John Coster using new coal-fired reverberatory furnaces. It was from there that the Esher works received its copper for brassmaking and other manufacturing processes. Following his dismissal as Comptroller of the Penny Post, Dockwra's fortunes declined. By the early years of the eighteenth century he had withdrawn from his involvement in manufacturing, no longer being included in either of his former partnerships, although their work continued.[br]Further ReadingJ.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass: A History of the Industry (puts Dockwra's manufacturing activities in context).J.Houghton, 1697, Husbandry and Trade Improv'd (a contemporary account of Dockwra's industrial activities).JD -
12 innovation
Gen Mgtthe creation, development, and implementation of a new product, process, or service, with the aim of improving efficiency, effectiveness, or competitive advantage. Innovation may apply to products, services, manufacturing processes, managerial processes, or the design of an organization. It is most often viewed at a product, or process level, where product innovation satisfies a customer’s needs, and process innovation improves efficiency and effectiveness. Innovation is linked with creativity and the creation of new ideas, and involves taking those new ideas and turning them into reality through invention, research, and new product development. -
13 ISO
abbr.1. E-comindependent service organization: a company that processes online credit card transactions for small businesses, usually in exchange for a fee or percentage of sales2. Gen MgtInternational Standards Organization: an organization responsible for determining and managing common standards for products and for business and manufacturing processes -
14 Johnson, Isaac Charles
[br]b. 28 January 1811 Vauxhall, London, Englandd. 29 November 1911 Gravesend (?), Kent, England[br]English contributor to the development of efficient hydraulic cements.[br]As a young man Johnson studied both chemistry and physics and gained some experience in the manufacture of cement before joining the firm of John Bazely White as Works Manager at Swanscombe in Kent in 1838. He spent some years investigating the production processes and left the firm to set up on his own in 1851 on the Limehouse Reach of the River Medway, moving later to Gateshead on the River Tyne. Johnson produced a cement that was a great improvement on that of Parker and of Frost: like William Aspdin (see Aspdin, Joseph), he made a true Portland cement by mixing chalk, clay and water, and then clinkering the mixture. He used local clay at Gateshead and had the chalk shipped from the Thames area. In 1872 Johnson patented an improved bottle kiln, called the Johnson Chamber Kiln; it was of horizontal design, which speeded up manufacturing processes.[br]Further ReadingA.J.Francis, The Cement Industry 1796–1914: A History, David \& Charles.DY -
15 Salt, Sir Titus
[br]b. 20 September 1803 Morley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 29 December 1876 Saltaire, Yorkshire, England[br]English industrialist, social reformer and entrepreneur who made his fortune by overcoming the problems of utilizing alpaca wool in the production of worsted, and established the early model town at Saltaire.[br]Titus Salt arrived in Bradford with his father, who was a wool merchant in the town, in 1822. He soon set up his own company and it was there that he experimented with the textile worsted. Alpaca wool comes from an animal of the camel family that resembles the llama, and flocks of domesticated breeds of the animal had been raised in the high Andes since the days of the Incas. The wool was introduced into Europe via Spain and, later, Germany and France. The first attempts to spin and weave the yarn in England were made in 1808, but despite experimentation over the years the material was difficult to work. It was in 1836 that Salt evolved his method of utilizing a cotton warp with part alpaca weft. The method proved a great success and Bradford gained a reputation as a manufacturing centre for alpaca wool, exporting both yarn and cloth in quantity, especially to the USA. By 1850 Salt, who owned six mills, was Bradford's biggest employer and was certainly its richest citizen. He decided to move out of the city and built a new mill works, the architects of which were Lockwood and Mawson, on the banks of the River Aire a few miles from the city. Around the works, between 1851 and 1871, he built houses, a hospital, library, church, institute and almshouses for his workers. The buildings were solid, good-standard structures of local stone and the houses were pleasantly situated, with their amenities making them seem palaces compared to the slums in which other Bradford textile workers lived at the time. The collection of buildings was the first example in Britain of a "model new town", and was, indeed still is, a remarkable prototype of its kind. Apart from being a philanthropist and social reformer, Salt was also concerned with taking advantage of the technical developments of his time. His mill works, which eventually covered ten acres of land, was of fashionably Italianate architectural style (its chimney even a copy of the campanile of the Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa in Venice), although its structure was of iron framing. The weaving shed held 1,200 looms and had capacity for 3,000 workers, who produced 30,000 yards of cloth per day. Water from the river was used to produce steam to power the matchinery used in the manufacturing processes of scouring, dyeing and finishing. For the export of goods, the nearby Leeds-Liverpool Canal linked the works to Britain's chief ports, and the Midland Railway (an extension of the LeedsBradford line which opened in 1846) was of great use for the same purpose.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1869.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Visitors Guide to Salt aire, Bradford City Council.DY -
16 bootstrap assessment
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17 interconnect
vt <tech.gen> (e.g. lines, networks) ■ verbinden vtvt <tech.gen> (components, lines, networks) ■ zusammenschalten vt -
18 industrial espionage
Gen Mgtthe practice of spying on a business competitor in order to obtain their trade or commercial secrets. Information sought through industrial espionage will often refer to new products, designs, formulas, manufacturing processes, marketing surveys, research, or future plans. The goal of industrial espionage is either to injure the business prospects or market share of the target company, or to use the secrets discovered for another organization’s commercial benefit. -
19 method study
Gen Mgtthe systematic recording, examination, and analysis of existing and proposed ways of conducting work tasks in order to discover the most efficient and economical methods of performing them. The basic procedure followed in method study is as follows: select the area to be studied; record the data; examine the data; develop alternative approaches; install the new method; maintain the new method. Method study forms part of work study and is normally conducted prior to work measurement. The technique was initially developed to evaluate manufacturing processes but has been used more widely to evaluate alternative courses of action. It is based on research into motion study conducted by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth during the 1920s and 1930s. -
20 work simplification
Gen Mgtan idea pioneered by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth and favored by practitioners of scientific management. Any work that does not add value to an idea or process is seen as reducible waste. Tasks in a procedure are analyzed to see if unnecessary steps can be eliminated, thereby reducing complexity as much as possible. This should enable workers to complete tasks more quickly. Work simplification is most suited to manufacturing processes and low-skilled jobs. It can lead to cost savings and better use of resources but it has been criticized for resulting in workers specializing in only one task and for making work repetitive and monotonous.
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